【OpenWRT】—— 你用什么mod OpenWRT呢？
[i=s] 本帖最後由 角色 於 2012-11-11 22:33 編輯 [/i]官方网站： [url]https://openwrt.org/[/url]
[url]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWrt[/url]
Supported Devices [url=http://wiki.openwrt.org/toh/start]Link[/url]
TP-LINK TL-WR1043ND到今天已经有两年多，依然很多人喜欢购买作mod机用，因为它的features和价格比也不错：
Features：
1. 8M Flash
2. 32M RAM (可以mod 64M RAM）
3. USB port
4. Giga LAN/WAN ports
价格从2010年450元到现在2012年388年。
TL-WR1043ND可以mod OpenWRT和DD-WRT。
因为现在verion的TL-WR1043ND营是1.9，而它的bootloader已经把WAN port disabled，所以在mod OpenWRT过程中，WAN port不能使用，所以怎样mod OpenWRT才能用上WAN port就非常重要。
The default username and password are the same - admin. [i=s] 本帖最後由 角色 於 2013-1-15 00:32 編輯 [/i]
TP-LINK TL-WR1043ND正确mod OpenWRT的程序：（先从TL （NO WAN）开始看）
[attach]1925[/attach]
上图我们先从TL（No WAN）开始看（Boot把WAN Port disabled），先用TL German（B+L）去downgrade router，那么Boot里的WAN Port是enabled。
因为TL-WR1043ND的Version 1.8开始（TL No WAN）（Ver 1.9 所有的bootloader WAN Disabled），部分的机子的bootloader disables了WAN Port，在Linux kernel才把它打开。为了统一和安装型，建议大家先刷新德文的TL-WR1043ND的firmware （[url=http://rghost.net/36040799]Link[/url]），你可以得到下面的文件[code]wr1043nv1_de_3_9_17_up_boot(100331).bin[/code]然后在这里 （[url=http://downloads.openwrt.org/backfire/10.03.1/ar71xx/]Link[/url]），下载[code]openwrt-ar71xx-tl-wr1043nd-v1-squashfs-factory.bin[/code]1. 先flash德国的Firmware （downgrade tp-link的firmware，因为德国的firmware的bootable没有把WAN disabled，而是WAN enabled）—— TP-LINK German (Bootloader + Linux kernel) firmware :
wr1043nv1_de_3_9_17_up_boot(100331).bin
2. 然后在flash OpenWRT的firmware —— OpenWRT 10.03.1 firmware：
openwrt-ar71xx-tl-wr1043nd-v1-squashfs-factory.bin.
如果你mod机过程中发现异常现象，可以参考下面帖子：
How to unbrick TP-LINK TL-WR1043ND? [url=http://www.telecom-cafe.com/forum/viewthread.php?tid=4997]Link[/url] [i=s] 本帖最後由 角色 於 2012-11-11 22:37 編輯 [/i]
OpenWRT Firmware
- TP-LINK WR1043ND ar71xx [url=http://downloads.openwrt.org/backfire/10.03.1/ar71xx/]Link[/url]
OpenWRT document for TP-LINK 1043ND [url=http://wiki.openwrt.org/toh/tp-link/tl-wr1043nd]Link[/url]
General Installation of OpenWRT for TP-LINK 1043ND [url=http://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/generic.flashing]Link[/url] [i=s] 本帖最後由 角色 於 2012-11-15 22:30 編輯 [/i]
How to install an OpenWRT package:
opkg install <package_name> 目录帖子。 目录帖子。 目录帖子。 目录帖子。 目录帖子。 目录帖子。 目录帖子。 目录帖子。 目录帖子。 目录帖子。 目录帖子。 目录帖子。 [i=s] 本帖最後由 角色 於 2012-10-27 08:46 編輯 [/i]
Installation of OpenWRT (10.03.1) on TP-LINK WR1043ND
1. You buy a TP-LINK WR1043ND (the router) from anyone of computer centres, the one that I got was HK$388.
2. Configure the router based on the manufactuer's instructions using a PC via the LAN port.
3. Download the OpenWRT firmware for the router from this [url=http://downloads.openwrt.org/backfire/10.03.1/ar71xx]link[/url]. There are two firmwares i) openwrt-ar71xx-tl-wr1043nd-v1-squashfs-factory.bin and ii) openwrt-ar71xx-tl-wr1043nd-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin. The first one with the word "factory.bin" is for changing the original TP-LINK factory firmware to OpenWRT 10.03.1 using the TP-LINK web GUI. The second one with the word "sysupgrade.bin" is used for upgrading the original OpenWRT firmware by the current OpenWRT web GUI.
[attach]1709[/attach]
The version that I installed is 10.03.1. You have to download a new one if it is available for the router if you want.
4. Enter the TP-LINK web GUI and load the firmware "openwrt-ar71xx-tl-wr1043nd-v1-squashfs-factory.bin" that you downloaded in the Step 3.
5. After a while, you are able to have an OpenWRT router by browsing 192.168.1.1. The login name is root and the password is the one that you used in the TP-LINK. I am sorry that I was able to configure the router to work as expected.:L OpenWRT与DD-WRT真的不一样！
在DD-WRT，什么东西都给你做好，要你在kernel做的基本上不需要，但是如果学习网络就不太好！看来几天的OpenWRT。OpenWRT会让你对一些networking，firewall等事会慢慢明白。 Does anyone know the default settings for the OpenWRT after flashing? It means the functions provided by the router without adjusting any parameters. 终于可以进入OpenWRT的shell （port 22）里，之前不可以是因为要修改router密码才可以。
我用putting，打入OpenWRT的IP：22， 然后输入root，然后新的密码就搞定。 How could we configure the network settings, the following link could be a very good reference:
[url]http://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/network[/url] 如果大家知道怎样刷机后，WAN怎样set才能工作，就是WAN接前的LAN，然后router后面的LAN就接其他设备都能上网。 （信息来源： [url]http://www.hkepc.com/forum/viewthread.php?tid=1660401[/url]）
PPTP Server
1.安裝pptpd:
opkg update
opkg install pptpd
opkg install kmod-mppe
/etc/init.d/pptpd enable
/etc/init.d/pptpd start
2. config pptpd
-----------------------------------
vi /etc/pptpd.conf
#debug
option /etc/ppp/options.pptpd
localip 192.168.1.1
remoteip 192.168.1.2-99
speed 1152000
stimeout 10
#localip & remoteip are not needed, ip management is done by pppd
--------------------------------------------
vi /etc/ppp/options.pptpd
auth
name "pptp-server"
lcp-echo-failure 3
lcp-echo-interval 60
default-asyncmap
mtu 1482
mru 1482
nobsdcomp
nodeflate
#noproxyarp
#nomppc
chapms-strip-domain
# Otherwise, your chap-secret file will have to include "DOMAIN\\user" instead of user.
mppe required,no40,no56,stateless
require-mschap-v2
refuse-chap
refuse-mschap
refuse-eap
refuse-pap
ms-dns 192.168.1.1
#plugin radius.so
#radius-config-file /etc/radius.conf
-----------------------------------------------------------
最後修改你pptp用戶名及密碼,格式: username空格*空格password空格*
vi /etc/ppp/chap-secrets
username * password *
-------------------------------------------------------------
3. 加firewall rule,令外網client能連接router及pptp上網.
vi /etc/firewall.user
iptables -A input_wan -p tcp --dport 1723 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A input_wan -p gre -j ACCEPT
iptables -A input_rule -i ppp+ -j ACCEPT
iptables -A forwarding_rule -i ppp+ -j ACCEPT
iptables -A forwarding_rule -o ppp+ -j ACCEPT
iptables -A output_rule -o ppp+ -j ACCEPT
------------------------------------------------------
最後reboot router 自己compile OpenWRT source code
[url]http://josefsson.org/openwrt/dongle.html[/url]
（信息来源：[url]http://www.hkepc.com/forum/viewthread.php?tid=1677087[/url]） OpenWRT reference
[url]http://www.joeho.org/wordpress/?cat=1[/url]
[url]http://www.hkepc.com/forum/viewthread.php?tid=1697252[/url] （信息来源：[url]http://www.hkepc.com/forum/redirect.php?goto=findpost&ptid=1700483&pid=26133470[/url]）
終極快速整合安裝指令 SSH翻牆 + HTTP PROXY + SOCKS4/5 PROXY + PPTP +UPNP + DDNS + 中文界面
只需要第一次用telnet 192.168.1.1連上，並直連上wan上到網即可
指令：
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
opkg update
opkg install luci-mod-admin-full
opkg install uhttpd
opkg install luci-theme-openwrt
opkg install luci-app-upnp
opkg install luci-app-firewall
opkg install luci-app-ntpc
opkg install luci-i18n-chinese
opkg install libiwinfo
opkg install pptpd
opkg install kmod-mppe
opkg install luci-proto-pptp
opkg install srelay
opkg install tinyproxy
opkg install ntpclient
opkg install luci-app-ddns
rm /usr/bin/ssh
rm /usr/bin/scp
opkg install openssh-client
opkg install autossh
/etc/init.d/pptpd enable
/etc/init.d/pptpd start
/etc/init.d/uhttpd start
/etc/init.d/uhttpd enable
reboot
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. config pptpd
-----------------------------------
vi /etc/pptpd.conf
#debug
option /etc/ppp/options.pptpd
localip 192.168.1.1
remoteip 192.168.1.2-99
speed 1152000
stimeout 10
#localip & remoteip are not needed, ip management is done by pppd
--------------------------------------------
vi /etc/ppp/options.pptpd
auth
name "pptp-server"
lcp-echo-failure 3
lcp-echo-interval 60
default-asyncmap
mtu 1482
mru 1482
nobsdcomp
nodeflate
#noproxyarp
#nomppc
chapms-strip-domain
# Otherwise, your chap-secret file will have to include "DOMAIN\\user" instead of user.
mppe required,no40,no56,stateless
require-mschap-v2
refuse-chap
refuse-mschap
refuse-eap
refuse-pap
ms-dns 192.168.1.1
#plugin radius.so
#radius-config-file /etc/radius.conf
-----------------------------------------------------------
最後修改你pptp用戶名及密碼,格式: username空格*空格password空格*
vi /etc/ppp/chap-secrets
username * password *
-------------------------------------------------------------
3. 加firewall rule,令外網client能連接router及pptp上網.
vi /etc/firewall.user
iptables -A input_wan -p tcp --dport 1723 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A input_wan -p gre -j ACCEPT
iptables -A input_rule -i ppp+ -j ACCEPT
iptables -A forwarding_rule -i ppp+ -j ACCEPT
iptables -A forwarding_rule -o ppp+ -j ACCEPT
iptables -A output_rule -o ppp+ -j ACCEPT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------
vi /etc/srelay.conf
# allow local subnet to access socks proxy
192.168.1.0/24 any -
0.0.0.0 any
--------------------------------------------------------
vi /etc/init.d/srelay
#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common
# Copyright (C) 2006 OpenWrt.org
START=50
start() {
if [ -f /etc/srelay.conf ];then
srelay -i:1085 -c /etc/srelay.conf -r -s
fi
}
stop() {
killall srelay
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------
入去[url]http://192.168.1.1[/url]內開啟WIFI OpenWRT上安裝FTP Server
[url]http://www.hkepc.com/forum/viewthread.php?tid=1713417[/url] OpenWRT上安裝FTP Server
[url]http://www.hkepc.com/forum/viewthread.php?tid=1712898[/url] TP-1043ND 改 OPENWRT 用MF820上4G LTE [url]http://www.hkepc.com/forum/viewthread.php?tid=1778233&highlight=OpenWRT[/url]
TP-LINK 1043ND OPENWRT多翻牆方法快速安裝 [url]http://www.hkepc.com/forum/viewthread.php?tid=1797407&highlight=OpenWRT[/url]
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